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CNN 国际新闻
📌 标题：•AnalysisAnalysisThe war with Iran has become a battle about a tollbooth. Free seas are at riskWhat started as a campaign to diminish Iran’s nuclear capabilities and weaken its global terror networks has morphed into a dispute over control of one of the world’s most important trade routes.
📅 发布时间：Updated Jul 15, 2026, 6:00 AM ET
📝 英文原文：
What started as a campaign to diminish Iran’s nuclear capabilities and weaken its global terror networks has morphed into a dispute over control of one of the world’s most important trade routes.The Iran war has become a battle for the Strait of Hormuz, a global chokepoint for oil, natural gas, fertilizer and other commodities.If the conflict leaves Hormuz under the permanent control of Iran – or the United States – it could spell the beginning of the end of free passage on the open seas, a concept that has underpinned global trade for centuries.“This could set a dangerous precedent and make international seaborne trade much more expensive, a cost that would ultimately be passed on to end-consumers,” Erik Grundt, a senior analyst at consultancy Rystad Energy, told CNN.Iran’s new energy weaponFollowing the start of US- and Israeli-led attacks on February 28, Iran almost immediately declared the Strait of Hormuz closed, creating the largest oil supply shock in history.Having gained a new source of leverage over the global economy, Tehran is fighting hard to keep it.Vessels that wish to transit the strait must either coordinate with Iran’s newly established Persian Gulf Strait Authority, which can entail hefty payments, or risk being fired on by Iran’s armed forces, the Revolutionary Guard Corps.While the fees were temporarily paused when Iran signed a 60-day Memorandum of Understanding with the United States on June 18, Iran’s control of transits via the PGSA hasn’t stopped.Quite the opposite. Iran has seized on one particular clause in the MOU, calling on Tehran to “make arrangements… for the safe passage of commercial vessels,” to legitimize and cement its control of the strait. Iran on Tuesday claimed that more than200 non-Iranian vesselscoordinated with its Persian Gulf Strait Authority in the three weeks after the MOU was signed, but CNN could not independently verify that claim.Related articleThe Lutine Bell hangs in the center of the underwriting room at Lloyd'
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🇨🇳 中文翻译：
最初是一场旨在削弱伊朗核能力和削弱其全球恐怖网络的运动，现已演变成一场对世界上最重要贸易路线之一控制权的争端。伊朗战争已成为霍尔木兹海峡之战，霍尔木兹海峡是石油、天然气、化肥和其他商品的全球咽喉要道。如果这场冲突使霍尔木兹海峡处于伊朗或美国的永久控制之下，这可能意味着公海自由通行权的结束，
🔗 原文链接：阅读全文
本文由自动抓取系统生成，英文原文已自动翻译为中文。 |
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